The Loy Krathong Festival is one of the major events in Patong Phuket, just as it is throughout
the whole of Thailand. This significant festival occurs on the full moon night of the twelfth month
in the conventional Thai lunar based calendar. This date usually falls in November on the Western
calendar.
‘Krathong’ refers to a raft, customarily made from the trunk of a banana tree, while ‘Loy’
translates as ‘to float’. Nowadays the krathongs are more likely to be made of bread or styrofoam,
though the latter practice is frowned upon, since styrofoam will accumulate and negatively impact
the environment. The krathongs are adorned with flowers, intricately folded banana leaves, incense
sticks and candles. A low denomination coin is at times added as a gift to river spirits.
As the name suggests the festival involves floating the krathongs on a pond, lake, river or
canal on the full moon night. Corporations, government offices and other noteworthy organisations
often construct large elaborately decorated krathongs. Many people participate in the competitions
held to determine the raft with the best construction and allure. Beauty contests and firework
displays are also part of the festive activities.
According to some writers, the Loy Krathong Festival is a derivative of a Hindu celebration
which was adopted by Thai Buddhists to honour the Buddha. The candles represent veneration of the
Buddha, whilst the release of the rafts symbolizes freeing oneself of all anger, grudges and
defilements. The festival is a joyous occasion when Thais celebrate starting life anew with a fresh
determination to lead meritorious lives. Visitors will be able to witness the enthusiastic
festivities.